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About Guatemala

Guatemala is mostly mountainous and volcanic. Parallel to the Pacific lies the Sierra Madre mountain range, with high peaks and many volcanoes. Tropical rain forests to the north, plains of the south and east, and beautiful lakes and rivers, make Guatemala an fascinating destination for travellers. Many Maya ruins can be found in Guatemala, that go back to the Maya civilization during the first millennium A.D.

Tikal-Maya cultural heritage Maya Temple-Tikal Tikal - jungle view

Top destinations in Guatemala

Cities in Guatemala

General information

  • Capital: Guatemala City
  • Language: Spanish, Amerindian languages (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca)
  • Climate: Tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands
  • Timezone: UTC-6
  • Currency: 1 Quetzal (GTQ) = 100 centavos
  • Electricity plugs: a b g i (show)
  • No. of inhabitants: 14,655,189 (July 2005 est.)
  • Interl. accesscode + 502
  • Toplevel domain .gt
  • Travel alert: EnjoyYourWorld strongly advises you to take necessary precautions for a safe travel. For more info please follow this link

Good to know

Maya and Spanish influence can still be seen in Guatemala today, like in the traditional Maya clothing.

Religion: Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs

National holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

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Tikal - jungle view

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Maya Temple-Tikal

View full size photo - Maya Temple-Tikal

View an EYW slideshow for Guatemala